Carmarthen County War Memorial - Carmarthen Area War Memorials

Carmarthen Area War Memorials, The Great War, 1914-1918

Abernant

Thomas Davies, Private, 234845, Canadian Infantry. Thomas was born on 25 November 1884, the Son of Samuel and Rachel Davies, of Blaenbran, Trawsmawr, Carmarthen. He emigrated to Canada prior to the war, and enlisted at Brandon, Manitoba, on 26 April 1916 into the 52nd Battalion (North Ontario), Canadian Infantry, which was attached to the 9th Canadian Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division. Thomas would have joined the battalion in France late in 1916, after the Somme battles. He would have fought in the famous Canadian victory at Vimy Ridge in April 1917. Thomas was killed later that year, during the capture of Cinabar Trench, near Arras, on 3 September 1917. He was 32 years old, and is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial, France.

Thomas Griffiths, Private, 12071, South Wales Borderers. Thomas was the Son of Mrs. Anna Griffiths, of Penrheol, Abernant. He enlisted at Llanelli into the 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers. The battalion had fought in China at the outbreak of war, before returning to Britain to join 87 Brigade, 29th Division. It took part in the Gallipoli landings on 25 April 1915, and remained there until evacuation in January 1916. The Division took part in its first major action in France during the 1916 Somme Offensive, and fought at the Battles of Albert and Le Transloy, suffering heavy casualties. In the Spring of 1917 they fought at the Battle of the Scarpe, which was part of the Arras Offensive, and then moved further north to Ypres. Here they fought at the Battle of Langemarck, and then at the Battles of the Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde and Poelcappelle, before moving to Cambrai. Here they fought at the Battle of Cambrai, which is where Thomas was killed on 21 November 1917. He was 20 years old, and is buried at Marcoing British Cemetery, France.

James Howell Phillips, Private, 320314, Welsh Regiment. James was the Son of John and Anne Phillips, of Ysgerfa, Talog Road, Abernant. He enlisted at Carmarthen in September 1914 into the Pembroke Yeomanry, which moved to Norfolk as part of the 1st Mounted Division, before sailing for Egypt in March 1916. After twelve months on the Suez Canal Defences, the Pembroke and Glamorgan Yeomanry merged to form the 24th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, and were attached to 231 Brigade, 74th (Yeomanry) Division. The division took part in the advance into Palestine from March 1917, and fought at the Second and Third Battles of Gaza. James was killed during the attack on the Sheria heights on 6 November 1917. He was 23 years old, and is buried at Beersheba War Cemetery, Israel. Many thanks to Avril Marks for the photo of James' grave.

Brechfa

Evan Henry Davies, Trooper, 1766, Australian Imperial Force. Evan was the Son of Thomas and Margaret Davies, of Tygwyn, Nantyffin, Brechfa. He had emigrated to Australia prior to the war, and worked at New South Wales as a labourer. Evan enlisted into the 2nd Light Horse at Sydney on 10 January 1916. Evan arrived in Egypt in June 1916, and was posted to the 12th Light Horse, which was attached to the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade. Evan took part in the advance into Palestine from March 1917 onwards, where the Light Horse built a strong reputation for itself. He survived the war, but became seriously ill in December 1918, being given 14 days leave to recover. Evan became worse though, and died of influenza and malaria in hospital at Cairo on 12 January 1919, aged 28. He was buried by Reverend J. H. MacGoun at Cairo War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt the same day.

Conwil Elfed

Gwilym Bowen, Private, 202649, Welsh Regiment. Gwilym was the Son of David Bowen, of Meddygan, Conwil Elfed. He had originally enlisted at Kidwelly into the 4th Welsh, but was posted as a reinforcement to join the 11th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was in Salonika attached to 67 Brigade, 22nd Division. Gwilym probably arrived in Salonika early in 1918. He took part in the Battle of Doiran on 18 September 1918, and was killed in action that day, during a gallant charge. Gwilym was 34 years old, and is buried at Doiran Military Cemetery, Greece.

John Davies, Private, 64471, Welsh Regiment. John was born at Conwil Elfed, the Son of Alexandra and Rachel Rees, later of 46, Pentwyn Avenue, Penrhiwceiber, Glamorgan. He enlisted at Mountain Ash into the army, and was posted to France, where he joined the 14th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. John probably joined the Division after its attack on Pilckem Ridge in July 1917, during its move to the Armentieres area at the end of August. In April 1918 the Division moved to the Somme, to reinforce the British lines north of Albert, at Aveluy Wood. From here it took part in the great advance, crossing the River Ancre on 21 August 1918, and helping to drive the Germans back towards the Hindenburg Line. John was killed during the advance on 8 October 1918. He was 21 years old, and is buried at Bois-Des-Angles British Cemetery, Crevecouer-Sur-L'Escaut, France. John is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Benjamin Evans, Sergeant, 20115, Welsh Regiment. Benjamin was probably born at Conwil Elfed, the Son of John and Mary Evans, later of 8, Market Street, Lampeter. He enlisted at Pontardulais into the local battalion, the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was the Carmarthen Battalion, and was sent to Rhyl, where the battalion was forming. In the summer of 1915 the 15th Welsh moved to Winchester, becoming part of 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division, and landed in France on 4 December 1915. After being initiated into trench warfare in the Fleurbaix sector, the Division moved to the Somme in June 1916, in readiness for an assault on the strongly fortified Mametz Wood. The first assault on 7 July 1916 failed, and the second assault went in on 10 July. The 15th Welsh were in reserve, but were soon thrown into battle, and spent the next two days in deadly close combat in the wood. Benjamin was killed at Mametz on 11 July 1916. He was 21 years old, and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France.

John Griffiths, Private, 28837, South Wales Borderers. John was the Son of David and Jane Griffiths, of Weinolau Hermon, Conwil Elvet. He enlisted at Brecon into the South Wales Borderers, and was posted to their 3rd Battalion, which was a Reserve Battalion, which trained and supplied men for the front line units. John became ill, and died on 10 October 1916. He was 21 years old, and is buried at Conwil Elfed (Hermon) Congregational Burial Ground. John is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

John Clarke Harries, Private, 320401, Welsh Regiment. John was the Son of James and Hannah Harries, of Riverside House, Conwil Elfed. He returned home from Canada to enlist at Carmarthen into the Pembroke Yeomanry. The Pembroke Yeomanry moved to Norfolk as part of the 1st Mounted Division, before sailing for Egypt in March 1916. After twelve months on the Suez Canal Defences, the Pembroke and Glamorgan Yeomanry merged to form the 24th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, and were attached to 231 Brigade, 74th (Yeomanry) Division. The division took part in the advance into Palestine from March 1917, and fought at the Second and Third Battles of Gaza. Due to the terrible casualties suffered by the British on the Western Front in March and April 1918 the Division was recalled to the Western Front, and arrived at Marseilles during May 1918. They then fought at the Second Battle of Bapaume during the great offensive, and fought in Flanders before returning to the Somme and fighting at the Battle of Epehy, as part of the offensive towards the Hindenburg Line. John was probably wounded at Epehy, and returned to Hospital at Colchester. He died there on 3 October 1918, aged 29, and his body was returned home for burial at Rhydargeau (Horeb) Baptist Chapelyard.

Evan Holmes, Private, 885, Australian Infantry. Evan was born in Conwil Elfed, the Son of Josiah and Mary Holmes. The family resided in Pencader prior to emigrating to Australia, where they lived at Bungalow, Cairns, Queensland. Evan enlisted at Cairns on 12 March 1915 into the 25th Battalion, Australian Infantry, which was attached to the 7th Brigade, 2nd Australian Division, and he landed on Gallipoli with his Battalion just months later. Evan was shot in the head on 13 October 1915 and brought to a Field Ambulance, where he died that same day. He was just 18 years old, and is buried at 7th Field Ambulance Cemetery, Gallipoli. His brother George Henry Holmes also fell. Evan is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

George Henry Holmes, Private, 2899A, Australian Infantry. George was born in Pencader, the Son of Josiah and Mary Holmes. The family emigrated to Australia, where they resided at Bungalow, Cairns, Queensland, and George enlisted at Cairns on 20 June 1916. George was posted to the 52nd Battalion, which was attached to the 13th Brigade, 4th Australian Division, and he embarked at Brisbane on 27 October 1916 bound for England. After a spell in hospital ill, he was posted to the Western Front on 25 June 1917, where he joined his Battalion in the line. The 4th Australian Division were by now posted in Ypres, and were ready to take part in the Battles of Third Ypres, or Passchendaele. George was killed in action during the Battle of Passchendaele on 18 October 1917. He was 21 years old, and is buried at Passchendaele New British Cemetery. His brother Evan Holmes also fell. George is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

E. Jones, Private, Welsh Regiment. Is named on the Carmarthen County War Memorial as being from Conwil, but cannot presently be identified.

John Jonathon Jones, Sergeant, 1445, Australian Imperial Force. John was the Son of Evan and Esther Jones, of Conwil Elvet. He emigrated to Australia in 1896, and had served during the Boer War with the Australian Light Horse. At the outbreak of the Great War, John enlisted again, at Broadmeadows into the 13th Battalion, Australian Infantry. In December 1914 the battalion sailed from Albany to Egypt, where it became part of the 4th Brigade, 1st ANZAC Division, and landed at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. John was wounded twice at Gallipoli, and was promoted Corporal. The battalion remained on Gallipoli until evacuation in December, and returned to Egypt. Here, the 4th Brigade was combined with the 12th and 13th Brigades to form the 4th Australian Division. In June 1916, the 13th sailed for France and the Western Front. Its first major action in France was at Pozieres in August, then during the attacks on Mouquet Farm. John suffered gunshot wounds to the thigh on the Somme on 30 August 1916, during the attack on Mouquet Farm, and was evacuated to the University War Hospital, Southampton. He died of his wounds there on 19 September 1916, aged 41, and was brought home for burial at Blaenycoed Congregational Chapelyard, Conwil Elfed. John is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Thomas Jones, Private, 14141, South Wales Borderers. Thomas was born at Conwil Elfed, and was the Husband of Margaret Jane Jones, of Bryn Awel, Clifton Terrace, Llanelli. He enlisted at Llanelli into the 5th Battalion, South Wales Borderers, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division crossed to France during July 1915, and moved to positions near Loos, where it took part in the opening attack of the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. It remained in the area over the winter. Thomas was killed in a mineshaft that was countermined by the Germans on 14 March 1916. He was 41 years old, and is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France. Thomas is not listed among the Conwil men on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

William Jones, Private, King's Shropshire Light Infantry. William resided at Cwmcarn, Talog. He served with the 2nd Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, which had served during the war attached to 80 Brigade, 27th Division. After the Armistice, the battalion was sent to Fermoy, in Southern Ireland. On Sunday 7 September 1919, William was one of a group of soldiers who were heading to attend a Church Service, when several cars pulled up, and the soldiers were fired upon by Sinn Fein activists. William was killed by the gunfire, which struck him in the chest. A resulting court case refused to treat the incident as murder, which prompted a riot by other members of his battalion, who went on the rampage in Fermoy, causing damage to around 60 shops. William's place of burial has not yet been traced, but he was probably brought home to Conwil. Presently he is commemorated on the Brookwood (United Kingdom 1914-1918) Memorial, England.

William Martin, MM, Private, 20462, Welsh Regiment. William was born at Leeds. He resided at Conwil Elfed prior to the war, and enlisted at Carmarthen in March 1915 into the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment. The battalion was the Carmarthen battalion, and after training at Rhyl, moved to Winchester in the summer of 1915 as part of 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. The Division crossed to France in December 1915, and took over the line at Fleurbaix. In June 1916 it moved to the Somme, where it captured Mametz Wood by 12 July 1916. The Division then moved via Hebuterne to positions at Boesinghe, and in July 1917 took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge. After wintering around Armentieres, the Division moved to the Somme in April 1918, taking over the line from Albert to Hamel. On 21 August 1918 the Carmarthen Battalion waded across the River Ancre, and launched their attack on the German positions at Thiepval and Pozieres, driving the Germans back over the coming days. William was killed on 30 August 1918, during the attack on Morval. He is buried at Morval British Cemetery, France. William had been awarded the Military Medal for the Ancre Crossing.

Ebenezer James Owen, Lance Corporal, 21892, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Ebenezer was the Son of Evan and Hetty Owen, of Tymawr, Conwil Elfed. He enlisted at Holborn, London into the 16th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. The battalion was raised at Llandudno, and moved to Winchester in the summer of 1915 as part of 113 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. The Division crossed to France in December 1915, and took over the line at Fleurbaix. In June 1916 it moved to the Somme, where it captured Mametz Wood by 12 July 1916. The Division then moved via Hebuterne to positions at Boesinghe, and in July 1917 took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge. After wintering around Armentieres, the Division moved to the Somme in April 1918, taking over the line from Albert to Hamel. On 21 August 1918 the Division launched their attack on the German positions opposite, driving the Germans back over the coming days. Ebenezer was wounded during the advance, and died on 26 August 1918. He is buried at Bagneux British Cemetery, Gezaincourt, France.

Thomas Arthur Owen, Private, 73785, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Thomas was the Son of Evan and Hetty Owen, of Ty-Mawr, Conwil Elfed. He resided at Treorchy prior to the war, and enlisted at Porth into the army. He was posted to France in 1917 where he joined the 19th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, part of 119 Brigade, 40th (Bantam) Division. Later in the year the Division took part in the Battle of Cambrai, playing an important role in the attack on Bourlon Wood. Thomas was wounded sometime after this, and died, aged 19, on 2 January 1918. He is buried at Bucquoy Road Cemetery, Ficheux, France.

William Thomas, Private, 10725, Welsh Regiment. William was born at Conwil Elfed. He was a pre-war regular, and served with the 1st Battalion, Welsh Regiment. The battalion was at India at the outbreak of war, as part of the Dehra Dun Brigade, Meerut Division. It returned to England, landing at Plymouth on 22 December 1914, and joined 84 Brigade, 28th Division, landing at Le Havre on 18 January 1915. The Division moved to positions near Ypres, where it saw its first major action during the Second Battle of Ypres. William was killed here on 17 February 1915. He has no known grave, and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Belgium. William is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Ernest Turner, Private, 26078, South Lancashire Regiment. Ernest was the Son of William and Mary Turner, of 20, Atherton Street, St. Helens. He married prior to the war, and lived with his wife, Alice Avinia Turner, at Chapel House, Conwil Elfed. Ernest enlisted at St. Helens into the 7th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment, which was attached to 56 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division crossed to France during July 1915, and moved to positions near Loos, where it took part in the opening attack of the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The following year the Division moved to the Somme, where it took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on 1 July, capturing the village at heavy cost. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916. Ernest was killed during the winter on the Ancre, on 31 January 1917. He was 32 years old, and is buried at Couin New British Cemetery, France. Ernest is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Cwmbach

William Davies, Rifleman, 34036, South Lancashire Regiment. William was the Son of Henry and Jane Davies, of Tynewydd, Cwmbach. He had been educated at Cwmbach Council School, before taking up an apprenticeship as a Draper at Treherbert, and became an assistant to Messrs. D. Evans and Co. Swansea. He moved to Cardiff to work, and enlisted there in March 1916 into the 1/5th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment, which formed part of 166 Brigade, 55th Division. The complete Division formed in France in January 1916, and relieved the French 88th Division south of Arras. In July the Division moved to the Somme, and took part in the latter stages of the battle. In October 1916 the Division moved to Ypres, and in July 1917 fought at the Battle of Pilkem, and the later Battle of the Menin Road. The Division then took part in the Battle of Cambrai. The Division faced the enemy counter attack on 30 November 1917, and were decimated, with the 1/5th Battalion, the South Lancashires being totally annihilated. The Division's reputation fell sharply in the eyes of the higher command, and it was withdrawn from the area and sent to Bomy, near Fruges for intensive training. The Division relieved 42nd (East Lancashire) Division in the front line at Givenchy and Festubert on 15 February 1918, and faced numerous strong enemy raids in March. April was at first much quieter, but it was a lull before the storm. In March 1918 the German Spring Offensive was launched on the Somme area, and the British suffered terrible casualties, losing hard-earned territory day by day. In April, another offensive hit the British lines in Flanders. William was Killed by a shell during the following fighting, on 21 April 1918, aged 35, during the Battle of the Lys. He is remembered on the Loos Memorial, France.

David John Evans, Private, 2459, Welsh Guards. David was born on 27 February 1896, the son of Job and Sophia Evans, of Fronfelin, Cwmbach. Educated at Cwmbach Council School and at Whitland, David had gained employment at Porth with a firm of General Merchants. He enlisted at Porth on 18 December 1915 into the 1st Battalion of the newly formed Welsh Guards. The Welsh Guards had been formed in February 1915, and on 17 August 1915 embarked at Southampton for France, and they arrived at Le Havre that day. On 27 September the Battalion left Le Havre for Loos, as part of 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division. They fought during the Battle of Loos, before moving to Ypres in June 1916. David joined the Battalion at Ypres in June 1916. In September they moved to the Somme, where they remained until the end of November. After a spell in reserve, they moved north to Ypres again, and they fought at Third Ypres before moving to take part in the Cambrai Offensive. David was Killed in Action at Cambrai on 1 December 1917, and was buried by his comrades at Gouzeaucourt, and a Cross was erected to mark his grave. Sadly the grave was lost during the continued fighting in the area, and so David is remembered on the Cambrai Memorial, Louverval, France.

Cwmduad

Reginald James Thomas, Rifleman, Z/1340, Rifle Brigade. Reginald was the Son of David and Nellie Annie Thomas, of 12, Oakley Road, Small Heath, Birmingham. His Grandparents, Mr and Mrs Thomas, lived at Ty'rshyme, Cwmduad, and Reggie was a well known and regular visitor to the village. Reggie enlisted at Birmingham into the army, and was posted to France where he joined the 8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade, which was attached to 41 Brigade, 14th (Light) Division. The Division landed in France in May 1915, and saw its first action during the Action of Hooge, where the Division were the first to be attacked by the German use of flamethrowers. They then fought at the Second attack on Bellewaarde. The line settled down over the coming weeks, and on 8 October 1915, Reggie was sent out to No Mans Land as part of a wiring party. The men were spotted by a German sentry, and a firefight took place, and Reggie suffered a bullet wound to his leg, which severed the main artery. He died after being dragged back to his own lines that night. Reggie was 23 years old, and was buried by the side of a railway by his comrades. He now lies in the massive Poelcapelle British Cemetery, Belgium.

Gwernogle

David Birfon Davies, Private, 94368, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. David was born at Gwernogle. He enlisted at Aberdare into the Monmouthshire Regiment, and was sent to France early in 1918, transferring to the 14th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. The battalion was at Bouzincourt, north of Albert, attached to 113 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. On 21 August 1918 the division crossed the Ancre Valley, and began driving the Germans back across the old Somme battlefields, towards and beyond the much vaunted Hindenburg Line. David was wounded during the battle of the Selle, and was sent to the Hospital at Abbeville, where he died of his wounds on 10 November 1918. David is buried at Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension, France.

Meredith Evans, Private, 48589, Welsh Regiment. Meredith was born at Gwernogle on 29 July 1885, the Son of David Edgar Evans, of the Post Office, Gwernogle. He married Anne Thomas, daughter of Salach Farm, Gwernogle, before enlisting at Swansea on 17 April 1915 into the 14th Welsh. Meredith was posted to France on 6 December 1915, and was wounded, returning home for treatment. After recovering from his wound, he joined the 17th Battalion, Welsh Regiment on 26 February 1917, which was in France attached to 119 Brigade, 40th (Bantam) Division. The Division then followed the German retreat to Hindenburg Line, and it was during this period that Meredith was killed on 24 April 1917. He was 33 years old, and is buried at Fifteen-Ravine British Cemetery, Villers-Plouich, France.

Samuel Parry Jones, Private, 92529, London Regiment. Samuel was the Son of Mr. and Mrs. David Jones, of Pantrhug, Gwernogle. He enlisted at Neath into the Army Service Corps, but was later posted to the 1/3rd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, which was attached to 173 Brigade, 58th (2/1st London) Division. The Division moved to France from January 1917, and followed the German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line in March. They then took part in the Flanking Operations Round Bullecourt. Later that year they moved north to Ypres, and fought at the Battle of the Menin Road, Polygon Wood and Passchendaele. In March 1918 the Division were positioned around St. Quentin, and faced the German Spring Offensive of 21 March here, fighting at the Battle of St Quentin, and fought several engagements towards Villers-Bretonneux. In August 1918 the Allies pressed an attack towards Villers-Brettoneux, as part of the Battle of Amiens, and later in the month the Division took part in the great offensive which turned the war. Samuel was killed during the advance on 1 September 1918. He was 24 years old, and is commemorated on the Vis-En-Artois Memorial, France.

James Thomas, Gunner, 218777, Royal Garrison Artillery. James was the Son of Henry Thomas, of Lanmeredith, Brechfa. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the Royal Garrison Artillery, and after training was posted to No. 1 Depot, RGA. James became ill, and died in hospital on 28 June 1916. He was 19 years old, and is buried at Gwernogle Congregational Burial Ground. Many thanks to Bev Lewis, of Swansea for the photograph.

Llangunnor

Evan Thomas Davies, Private, 54551, Welsh Regiment. Evan was the Son of David and Lydia Davies, of Penybryn, Philadelphia, Llangunnor. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the Pembroke Yeomanry, and was later posted to France to join the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was the Carmarthen battalion, attached to 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. Evan probably joined the battalion at Boesinghe in 1916, after its successful part in the capture of Mammetz Wood, and would have fought at Pilckem Ridge and Langemarck. After spending the winter near Armentieres, the Division moved to the Somme, and took over the Aveluy Sector. On 10 May 1918 the 15th Welsh led an attack on the German lines within Aveluy Wood. A mistake in range calculations by the supporting artillery caused a heavy barrage to fall on the 15th Welsh, inflicting heavy casualties, causing them to withdraw to their own lines. Evan was killed that day. He was 31 years old, and is buried at Martinsart British Cemetery, France.

John Elias, Gunner, 43998, Royal Garrison Artillery. Evan was born at Llangunnor. He worked as a collier prior to the war, and was the Husband of Nellie Elias, of 1, Osborne Terrace, Penrhiwceiber, Glamorgan. He enlisted on 1 September 1914 into the Royal Garrison Artillery, and was posted to France on 17 March 1916 to join 51st Siege Battery, RGA. John served on the Western Front for the remainder of his time at war. He was killed at Ypres during the Battle of the Menin Road, on 24 September 1917. He was 35 years old, and is buried at The Huts Cemetery, Belgium. John is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Robert Hugh Harris, Second Lieutenant, West Riding Regiment. Robert was the son of Edward Charles and Emily Charlotte Harris, of Bryn Towy. He resided in Canada prior to the war, but returned home to enlist into the Public Schools Battalion, Middlesex Regiment. Robert was commissioned into the West Riding Regiment in May 1915, and was posted to their 8th Battalion, which was attached to 34 Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division. On 1 July 1915 the Division sailed from Liverpool, landing at Alexandria, before moving on to Mudros, completing concentration by 28 July 1915. They landed at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli on 7 August 1915 and remained there until the evacuation on 21 December 1915, when they moved to Egypt. During July 1916 the Division landed at Marseilles, and then spent remainder of the war on the Western Front, fighting at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette during the Somme Offensive, and it was around this time that Robert was killed, on 28 September 1916. He was 39 years old, and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France as his grave could not be identified after the war. He is also commemorated on the Maple Ridge Cenotaph, Canada.

David Jones, Private, SE/14561, Royal Army Veterinary Corps. David was born at Llangunnor, the Son of David and Margaret Jones, of Caeuagwynion. He enlisted at Woolwich into the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. No more is known of David's service, but he died at home on 7 March 1916. David was 33 years old, and is buried at Llangunnor (St. Cynwr) Churchyard. David is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Morgan Morris, Private, 54268, Welsh Regiment. Morgan was the Son of Mr. W. and Mrs. Anne Morris, of Brynhyfryd, Llangunnor. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France to join the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. Morgan probably joined the battalion in time for its attack on Ovillers-la-Boiselle on 1 July 1916. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916, remaining in the sector over the winter. Morgan was badly wounded by a German gas attack, and died on 1 February 1917. He was 27 years old, and is buried at Sailly-Au-Bois Military Cemetery, France.

Thomas Owen, Private, 54149, Welsh Regiment. Thomas was the Son of John and Elizabeth Owen, of Mount Hill Farm, Llangunnor. He enlisted at Swansea into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France to join the 13th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. Thomas probably joined the battalion at Boesinghe in 1916, after its successful capture of Mametz Wood. Thomas was wounded here, and died on 28 February 1917. He was 36 years old, and is buried at Mendinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium. Thomas is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

David Lewis Thomas, Private, 320496, Welsh Regiment. David was the Son of John and Mary Thomas, of Tyrdu, Llangunnor. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the Pembroke Yeomanry, which moved to Norfolk attached to the 1st Mounted Division. In March 1916 the Division moved to Egypt, and took over the Suez Canal Defences. In March 1917 the Pembroke and Glamorgan Yeomanry merged to form the 24th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, and became part of 231 Brigade, 74th (Yeomanry) Division. The Division fought through the Palestinian Campaign, at the Battles of Gaza and the Battle and capture of Jerusalem. David was killed during the attack on the Sheria heights on 6 November 1917. He was 25 years old, and is buried at Beersheba War Cemetery, Israel. David is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Henry Thompson White, Lieutenant, Welsh Regiment. Henry was the son of Mr and Mrs John White, Chemists, of Carmarthen. His sister was married to the Vicar of Llangunnor. Henry was commissioned into the 3rd Battalion, Welsh Regiment, and was then posted to the 2nd Welsh, which was in France attached to 3 Brigade, 1st Division. He was then posted to another battalion in Egypt. Henry was reported as missing, presumed killed in action, in Egypt on 8 September 1916, during the campaign against the Sultan of Darfur. He has no known grave, and is commemorated on the Jerusalem Memorial, Israel.

Llanllawddog

Thomas Davies, Private, 40260, Welsh Regiment. Thomas was the Son of Daniel and Sarah Davies, of Penybank Farm, Llanllawddog. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division crossed to France during 1915, and moved to positions near Loos, where it took part in the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The following year the Division moved to the Somme, where it took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on 1 July, capturing the village at heavy cost. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916. In 1917 the Division moved North to Ypres, taking part in the Battle of Messines Ridge. Thomas was wounded at Messines, and died on 4 May 1917. He was 21 years old, and is buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Belgium.

John Isaac, Corporal, 44096, Welsh Regiment. John was the Son of Samuel and Sophia Isaac, of the Stag and Pheasant Inn, Alltwalis. He had been born at Llanllawddog, and resided there prior to joining the Welsh Regiment at Carmarthen. John served in France with the 19th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was the Pioneer Battalion to the 38th (Welsh) Division. He probably saw action in the Division's attacks on Mametz Wood and at Pilckem Ridge, but by 1918 had become seriously ill and returned back to Cardiff, where he was attached to the 3rd Welsh. John died on 9 October 1918, aged 24. He is buried at Llanllawddog (St. Llawddog) Churchyard.

Llanllwch

Samuel Evans, Private, 49542, Welsh Regiment. Samuel was the Son of Mr. and Mrs. Evan Evans, of 1, Mill Row, Llanllwch, Carmarthen. He was the Husband of Cathrine Ann Evans, of 2, Llandafen Row, Half Way, Llanelli. Samuel enlisted at Llanelli into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was in France attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division crossed to France during July 1915, and moved to positions near Loos, where it took part in the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The following year the Division moved to the Somme, where it took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on 1 July, capturing the village at heavy cost. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916. In 1917 the Division moved North to Ypres, taking part in the Battle of Messines, and fought during the Battles of the Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle and Passchendaele Village itself. In 1918 they were caught up in the German Spring Offensive near St. Quentin, where they suffered terrible casualties, and fought at the Battle of Bapaume. They moved to Ypres, but were caught up in the German attack at Messines, and fought a stubborn rearguard action. After suffering terribly again, they moved South to the quieter French sector to rebuild, but were caught up in the German offensive on the Aisne, and again suffered terrible casualties. The Division moved back north to take part in the great offensive of August 1918. It was during the Advance on the Hindenburg Line that Samuel was wounded, and he died on 20 September 1918, aged 28. Samuel is buried at Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, France.

Llanpumsaint

William John Bowen, Private, 73978, Notts & Derby (Sherwood Foresters). William was the Husband of Mrs. E. Bowen, of 13, Coychurch Road, Bridgend. He enlisted at Cardiff on 26 July 1916 into the 7th Welsh. William embarked for France in September 1917 and joined the 15th Welsh. He served with the Carmarthen battalion for a week, before being reposted to the 10th Welsh. On 27 February 1918 the 10th Welsh was dissolved, and William joined No. 1 Entrenching Battalion, before again moving to the 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, part of 18 Brigade, 6th Division. By then the Division was taking part in the great offensive, and it was on 19 September 1918, during the Battle of Epehy, that William was killed. He is buried at Trefcon British Cemetery, Caulaincourt, France.

Benjamin Davies, Private, A/413, Kings Royal Rifle Corps. Benjamin was the Son of Ben and Rachel Davies, of Neaudd Deg, Llanpumpsaint. He had enlisted at London into the 7th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps, which was attached to 41 Brigade, 14th (Light) Division, and landed at Boulogne on 19 May 1915. The Division moved into positions east of Ypres, and became the first British unit to be attacked by German flamethrowers during the German assault at Hooge on 30 July, 1915. The 7th KRRC were positioned on the south side of the newly blown Hooge Crater, when at 3.15 p.m. jets of fire shot across from the German trenches towards their positions, and then a German Artillery Barrage saturated the ground. Vicious hand to hand fighting ensued, but the Germans didn't follow up their attack, and the line stabilised again. Benjamin must have been wounded here, and evacuated home for treatment, as he is recorded as having died of wounds on 15 October 1915. He was 23 years old, and is buried in Llanpumsaint (Saer Calem) Baptist Chapelyard. Many thanks to Bev Lewis of Swansea for the photograph.

Daniel Lewis, Sapper, 145726, Royal Engineers. Daniel was the son of Mr and Mrs Davies, of Bwlchyrhyd, Llanpumsaint. He worked for Mr John Daniel, Builder, of Gwyn Villa, Bronwydd Arms prior to the war, and resided there with the family. Daniel enlisted into the Royal Engineers in February 1916, and was posted to No. 8 Depot Company in Llandudno. Daniel became ill with meningitis, and died at Bangor Hospital on 8 April 1916. He was 25 years old, and was brought home to be buried at Llanpumsaint (Saer Calem) Baptist Chapelyard. Many thanks to Bev Lewis, of Swansea for the photograph of Daniel's grave.

Emrys Morris, Private, 19865, Royal Fusiliers. Emrys was born at Llanpumsaint, the Son of Griffith and Margaret Morris, later of Ardrum, Palace Avenue, Llanelli. He enlisted at Swansea into the 26th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, which was known as the Bankers Battalion, attached to 124 Brigade, 41st Division. This Division was formed in September 1915, and moved to France by 6 May 1916, concentrating near Steenwerck, where they began familiarisation with trench warfare in the areas of Ploegsteert and the Douve valley, south of Ypres. Emrys was killed at Ploegsteert on 20 July 1916. He was 18 years old, and is buried at Berks Cemetery Extension, Belgium.

John Williams, Able Seaman, Z/2398, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. John was born on 29 November 1883. He was the Nephew of Mrs. Rachael Davies, Tynreithyn, Llanycrwys, Pumsaint, Carmarthen. John had married prior to the war, and his wife, Sarah Ann Williams, resided at 12 Richard Street, Mardy, Glamorgan. John resided at 10 Wassail Square, Swansea prior to enlisting on 9 November 1915, under the assumed name of David Evans, into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. His papers show that he was sentenced to 6 months Imprisonment with Hard Labour in HM Prison Dorchester on 31 May 1916 for unlawful wounding. He was released, and moved to France on 16 December 1916, and joined Nelson Battalion, 63rd (Royal Naval) Division. John joined the RND on the Somme, in the Ancre Valley. He was killed in action on 20 January 1917, and is buried at Hamel Military Cemetery, Beaumont Hamel, France.

Merthyr

Harry Curtis, Private, 201323, Welsh Regiment. Harry was born at Merthyr in 1895. He resided at Bristol prior to the war, and returned to Carmarthen to enlist into the 1/4th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, the local territorial unit. The Battalion was attached to 159 Brigade, 53rd (Welsh) Division, and sailed from Devonport in July 1915, landing on 9 August at Suvla, Gallipoli. Here the Division was plunged into desperate fighting. The Division was evacuated on 11 December 1915 to Mudros, and by 23 December 1915 were moved to Egypt. They remained on the Suez Canal Defences for the next twelve months, and in early 1917 moved into Palestine, where they remained for the duration of the war, fighting at the Battles of Gaza, and successfully capturing Jerusalem. Harry was killed in Palestine on 21 December 1917. He is buried at Jerusalem War Cemetery, Israel.

Evans Griffiths, Private, 59180, Northumberland Fusiliers. Evans was born at Merthyr. He enlisted at Lampeter into the army, and was posted to the 19th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, who were attached to the 35th Division as Pioneers. The Division had been in France since January 1916, and had fought on the Somme that year. It had fought at Arras in 1917, and by the end of the year had moved to positions in the St. Quentin sector. The Division was hit by the German Spring Offensive there on 21 March 1918, and over the coming days fought a stubborn rearguard action. Evans was killed during the retreat on 28 March 1918. He has no known grave, and is commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial, France. Evans is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

William Wedge, Lance Corporal, 222793, Labour Corps. William was born at Widnes. He resided at Merthyr prior to the war, and enlisted at Carmarthen into the army. He was posted to the 12th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, but at some time was wounded and posted to the 218th Division Employment Company, Labour Corps. William died of wounds suffered in Flanders on 11 June 1918. He is buried at Manchester (Phillip's Park) Cemetery, Lancashire. William is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

John Griffith Williams, Private, 36467, Labour Corps. John was the Son of Griffith and Jane Williams, of Dafarn Dywyrch, Upper Llandwrog. He had resided at Merthyr prior to the war, and enlisted at Carmarthen into the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. John had served in France before being wounded, and posted to a Labour Battalion. He died in France on 18 May 1917, and is buried at Acheux British Cemetery, France. John is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Nantycaws

Albert Sydney Roberts, Private, 19735, King's Shropshire Light Infantry. Albert was born at Nantycaws. He enlisted at Oswestry at the outbreak of war into the 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry. The battalion moved to Wiltshire, as part of 76 Brigade, 25th Division. On 28 September 1915 it landed at Boulogne, and moved to the 3rd Division. The 7th KSLI saw its first major action at the Actions of the Bluff, and at the St Eloi Craters. The Division then moved to the Somme, and fought at the Battles of Albert, Bazentin, Delville Wood, and the Ancre, before settling into another bleak winter in France. In May 1917 the Division were at Arras, and moved back to Ypres, where they fought in the Third Battle of Ypres. In November the Division moved south again, where they fought at the Battle of Cambrai, and they were in the area during March 1918 when the German Spring Offensive swept through the British lines, at the Battle of St Quentin and the First Battle of Bapaume. They then fought at the First Battle of Arras 1918 before being moved to Flanders to rebuild. However the Germans switched the focus of their offensive to Flanders, and the Division were caught up in the worst of the fighting there, at the Battle of Estaires, and then at the Battles of Hazebrouck and Bethune. By now the German offensive had stalled, and the Division were moved south to take part in the great British offensive, and on 21 August 1918 launched an attack near Gommecourt. Albert was killed here on 23 August 1918. He has no known grave, and is commemorated on the Vis-En-Artois Memorial, France.

Peniel

William Lloyd Davies, Second Lieutenant, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. William was born on 3 April 1894, the Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Davies, of Coombe Park, Peniel. He was educated at Carmarthen Grammar School, before passing into the University of London, and joined the Artists Rifles in November 1915. William was then commissioned on 7 July 1916, and joined the 13th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers in Belgium in August. The battalion was rebuilding after its mauling at Mametz Wood, and was attached to 113 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division. The Division was in the trenches at Boesinghe when William joined them, and remained here until launching their assault on Pilckem Ridge on 31 July 1917. William was killed during the attack on Pilckem that day, and was reportedly buried at Caesars Nose Cemetery. He now lies in Dragoon Camp Cemetery, Belgium. He was 23 years old. William is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

William Alcwyn Lewis, Private, 2381989, Canadian Infantry. William was the Son of John and Elizabeth Lewis, of Peniel Cottage, Rhydargaeau Road, Carmarthen. He had emigrated to Canada prior to the war, and resided at 268, Spence Street, Winnipeg. William had enlisted in 1917, but was called up on 17 April 1918, joining the 96th Battalion (Canadian Highlanders), Canadian Infantry. William didn't serve overseas. He became ill and died on 21 January 1919, aged 36, and is buried at Montreal (Mount Royal) Cemetery, Canada.

Rhyd-y-Gors

O'Moore Charles Creagh, Second Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery. O'Moore was born at Southsea on 7 December 1896, the younger son of Charles Vandaleur Creagh, C.M.G., of Cahirbane, Co. Clare, former Governor of British North Borneo and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Labuan, and of Blanche Francis Creagh (nee Edwardes), of 32, Charlton Road, Blackheath, S.E. He was grandson of the late Capt. Frederick Augustus Edwardes, 30th Foot, of Rhyd-y-gors, Carmarthen, and nephew of General Sir O'Moore Creagh, V.C., G.C.S.I., late Commander-in-Chief in India. He was educated at Cheltenham College, and passed into the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and obtained his commission on 10 February 1915 into the Royal Field Artillery. O’Moore served with the Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders from 17 April 1915 following being appointed to the 117th Battery, R.F.A. He then volunteered for the Trench Mortars, and when in command of the 67th Trench Mortar Battery was wounded in the head, and invalided from November 1915. On his recovery he returned to the Western front in July 1916, and joined the 96th Brigade, C Battery, but was later transferred to the 108th Army Brigade, R.F.A. He was killed in action during the German Spring offensive at Fevillacourt, near Mont St. Quentin, on 23 March 1918, aged 21. He has no known grave, and is commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France. His Major, writing to his parents, said: 'I can honestly say I know of no one whose loss I should feel more, and the battery as a whole feel the same, both officers and men. He was one of the best officers I have ever met.' O’Moore had been mentioned in Despatches in the London Gazette of 21 May 1918, by Sir Douglas Haig, for gallant and distinguished service in the field. On his mother's side he was related General Sir Thomas Picton. O’Moore is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

Frederick Aylward McDermott, Private, 857, Australian Infantry. Frederick was born at Rhyd-y-Gors on 29 June 1879, the son of Cornelius William and Mary Ann McDermott. The family then moved to 7, Leigham Terrace, Plymouth, where Cornelius served as Assistant Paymaster with the Royal Navy. Frederick was educated at Plymouth, before emigrating to Australia. He enlisted at Sydney on 1 September 1914 into the 1st Battalion, Australian Infantry, which embarked on 18 October 1914 aboard HMAT Afric, which proceeded to Egypt, arriving on 2 December. The battalion took part in the landing on Anzac Cove, Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 as part of the second and third waves, and were thrown into desperate fighting over the coming days. Fred was wounded soon after landing, and rejoined the unit in May. On 7 June 1915, Fred was in the front line at Courtney's Post when a Turkish shell hit the position, killing him instantly. His body was brought down to the beach by his comrades where he was buried, but sadly his grave was lost, and today Fred is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial, Gallipoli. Fred's belongings were collected by his Commanding Officer, Captain Alfred Shout, who was later to win the Military Cross and Victoria Cross at Lone Pine.

Talog

Evan Jones, Private, 202746, Welsh Regiment. Evan was the Son of William and Elizabeth Jones, of Cwmcain, Talog. He enlisted at Llanelli into the 4th Welsh, but was later posted to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was in France attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division had been in France since July 1915, and had fought at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The following year the Division moved to the Somme, where it took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on 1 July. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916. In 1917 the Division moved North to Ypres, taking part in the Battle of Messines, and fought throughout Third Ypres, before moving to the Arras sector. In 1918 they were caught up in the German Spring Offensive of 21 March 1918, and the 9th Welsh fought a heroic rearguard action over the coming days. The battered Division moved to Ploegsteert, but were caught up in the German attack at Messines the following month. Evan was killed on 16 April 1918, during the retreat from Messines. He was 22 years old, and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.

Trevaughan

Paul Chancourt Girardot, Second Lieutenant, Ox and Bucks Light Infantry. Paul was born at Southhampton on 17 November 1895, the Son of Lt. Col. I. F. Girardot (43rd Oxf. and Bucks Light Infantry) and Mary R. Girardot (nee Evans). The family later moved to Trevaughan, Carmarthen, where Mary was born. Paul was educated at Cheltenham College, and attended Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into his fathers' regiment, the 2nd Battalion, Ox and Bucks Light Infantry, on 24 February 1914. At the outbreak of war, the battalion was at Aldershot, with 5 Brigade, 2nd Division, and moved to France immediately. They moved to Belgium, where they fought at the Battle of Mons, and retreated southwards, fighting at the Affair of Landrecies, the Rearguard Actions of Villers-Cotterets, and at the Battle of the Marne where the German offensive was stopped. The Germans retreated north, and the BEF met them, fighting at the Battle of the Aisne. On 17 September 1914, Paul was forming his company up outside a cave near Soupir, on the Chemin des Dames, when a German shell crashed into the group, killing eleven men and injuring ten others. Paul was among the dead. He was 18 years old, and is buried at Soupir Churchyard, France. Paul is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

William John Richards, Sapper, 492, Royal Engineers. William was the Son of Mrs. M. Richards, of Brynmefus, Talog Road, Trevaughan, Carmarthen. He enlisted at Carmarthen into the 1/1st Welsh Field Company, which was attached to the 53rd (Welsh) Division. The sailed from Devonport in July 1915, and landed at Suvla, Gallipoli on 9 August 1915. Here the Division was immediately thrown into action, and spent the next few days in isolated pockets, fighting against a Turkish counter-attack during the Battle of Sari Bair, then the ensuing Attack on Scimitar Hill. The Division remained here throughout the coming months, and suffered severe losses in manpower strength over the coming months. William was wounded at Gallipoli, and was evacuated by Hospital Ship to Lemnos Island, where he died of wounds on 14 October 1915, aged 31. William is buried at Portianos Military Cemetery, Lemnos.

White Mill (Felinwen)

Arthur Richard Evans, Private, 29799, Gloucestershire Regiment. Arthur was born at Felinwen. He worked at Cardiff prior to the war, and enlisted there into the 8th (Service) Battalion, Gloucester Regiment, which was attached to 57 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division crossed to France during July 1915, and moved to positions near Loos, where it took part in the opening attack of the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The following year the Division moved to the Somme, where it took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on 1 July, capturing the village at heavy cost. It then fought through the Somme Battles of Pozieres and the Ancre in 1916. In 1917 the Division moved to Ploegsteert, taking part in the Battle of Messines. It then moved further north to positions around Ypres. Arthur was killed here on 3 September 1917. He is buried at Railway Dugouts Burial Ground, Belgium. Arthur is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.

William Owen, Private, 240782, Welsh Regiment. William was the Son of Elizabeth Owens, of Penrhiol Capel Gwyn, White Mill. He enlisted at Pontypridd into the 1/5th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 159 Brigade, 53rd (Welsh) Division. The Division sailed from Devonport on 19 July 1915, and landed at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli on 9 August 1915. The Division remained here throughout the coming months, and suffered severe losses in manpower strength during the great November 1915 blizzard on Gallipoli, when its total strength was reduced to less than that of a full-strength Brigade. On 11 December 1915 the Division was evacuated to Mudros, and by 23 December 1915 were moved to Egypt. They remained on the Suez Canal Defences for the next twelve months, and in early 1917 moved into Palestine, where they remained for the duration of the war, fighting at the Battles of Gaza, and successfully capturing Jerusalem. William became ill during the Third Battle of Gaza, and was sent to hospital at Alexandria. He died there on 9 December 1917, and is buried at Alexandria (Hadra) War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt. William is not listed on the Carmarthen County War Memorial Roll.