Llanegwad War Memorial, The Great War, 1914-1918

 

Thomas Benjamin Daniel, Guardsman, 1933, Welsh Guards. Thomas was the son of Herbert and Elizabeth Daniel, of the Post Office, Nantgaredig. He worked as a Draper's Assistant at Carmarthen prior to the war. In February 1915 he enlisted into the 1st Battalion of the newly formed Welsh Guards. The Welsh Guards sailed for France in July 1915, joining the 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division. The Welsh Guards saw their first action during the Battle of Loos in September 1915, then spent the winter at Ypres before moving back to the Somme in the summer of 1916. The Guard then took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, which was a part of the main Somme offensive. Thomas was killed in action here on 10 September 1916, aged 22. He is buried in Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval, France. His brother D. J. Daniel, of Nantgaredig, survived him.

 

Johnny Davies, Private, 14895, Welsh Regiment. Johnny was the son of William and Jane Davies, of Pantglas, Cothi Bridge. He enlisted at Cardiff into the 11th Battalion (Cardiff Pals), which was attached to 67 Brigade, 22nd Division. The division initially moved to the Western Front, but after a brief period there was sent to Salonika. It then took part in several battles against the Bulgarians. It was during the Salonika Campaign, at the Battle of Doiran, that Johnny was mortally wounded. He died of his wounds on 25 September 1918, aged 26. Johnny is buried at Sarigol Military Cemetery, Kriston. He had won the Military Medal, for Bravery in the Field.

Llewellyn Davies, Private, 12225, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Llewellyn was the son of Henry and Anne Davies, of Llether Cottage, Llanegwad. He enlisted at Ammanford into the 8th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. The Battalion was attached to the 40th Brigade, 13th (Western) Division, and on 13 June 1915 sailed to Alexandria. During July the division landed on Cape Helles and relieved the 29th Division. The following month saw the division move to ANZAC Cove, taking part in the Battles of Sari Bair, Russell's Top, and Hill 60, ANZAC. Soon afterwards the Division was transferred from ANZAC to Suvla Bay, and it was evacuated from Suvla on 19 December 1915. On 8 January 1916, the Division was evacuated from Helles, and concentrated at Port Said, where they held forward posts in the Suez Canal defences. On 12 February 1916 the Division began to move to Mesopotamia, to strengthen the force being assembled for the relief of the besieged garrison at Kut al Amara, assembling near Sheikh Saad under orders of the Tigris Corps. The force then took part in the attempts to relieve Kut. However, after these efforts failed and Kut fell, the British force in the theatre was built up and reorganised. Llewellyn was taken ill during the expedition into Iraq, and died there on 19 May 1916, aged 23. He is buried at the now devastated Basra War Cemetery, Iraq. His brother Richard also fell.

 

Richard Davies, Gunner, 77856, Royal Garrison Artillery. Richard was the son of Henry and Anne Davies, of Llether Cottage, Llanegwad. The family later resided at Glynaber, Twyn, Garnant. He enlisted at Ammanford on 8 May 1916 into the Royal Artillery, and was posted to the RGA Depot in France on 4 August 1917. From here, Richard was posted as a reinforcement to the 76th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery. The battery was in the St. Quentin sector early in 1918, and was hit by the German Spring Offensive, which was launched there on 21 March 1918. After two days heavy fighting, Richard was mortally wounded, and died on 23 March 1918 at the 1/3rd Highland Field Ambulance. Richard was 24 years old. He was buried at Villers Brettonneux Military Cemetery, Fouilloy, France. His brother Llewellyn also fell.

Benjamin Evans, Private, 13461, South Wales Borderers. Benjamin was the son of Benjamin and Bridget Evans, of Tynewydd, Nantgaredig. Benjamin enlisted at Newport Gwent, into the 1st Battalion, South Wales Borderers, which was attached to 3 Brigade, 1st Division. The division had fought in France since the beginning of the Great War, and in early 1918 was in Flanders. On 21 March 1918, the Germans launched Operation Michael, known as the Kaiserschlacht. This was their last chance to win the war before the growing American Expeditionary Force could be lined up against them. In early April 1918, the 1st SWB were helping in a desperate defence of the Allied lines, when Benjamin was wounded. He was taken to the Military Hospital at Etaples, where he succumbed to his wounds on 13 April 1918, aged 24. Benjamin is buried in Etaples Military Cemetery, France.

Herbert Roye Goldsby, MM, Sergeant, 12854, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Herbert was born on 16 August 1886, the son of Edwin and Elizabeth Goldsby, of Paddington, London. He had moved to West Wales by 1911, working as a coal hauler at Llandebie, before moving to Llanedi. He enlisted at Tumble into the 9th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, who were attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division. The Division assembled around Bulford during September 1914. Divisional training was completed near Tidworth, from March 1915, and the Division crossed to France between 11 and 21 July 1915, and moved to positions near Loos. The Division fought during the opening attack of the Battle of Loos, and then moved to the Somme, where they took part in the second wave of the attack on Ovillers-La Boiselle on the 1st July, capturing the village at heavy cost, and fought through the Somme Battle of Pozieres, where Herbert was killed in action on 27 July 1916. He was 28 years old, and is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial, France. Herbert had won the Military Medal for Bravery, and as it was a relatively new award at that time, it must have been for the attack on Ovillers.

 

Gwyn Arthur Griffiths, Lieutenant, Royal Air Force. Gwyn was born in 1893, the son of John and Elizabeth Jane Griffiths of Ty Pica, Golden Grove, Carmarthenshire. He was commissioned Second Lieutenant into the 15th Welsh on 31 March 1915 and embarked with the battalion to France on 4 December 1915. In the summer of 1916 Gwyn transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, where he trained as an Observer, and was posted to 35 Squadron, RFC. On 2 June 1917 Gwyn, along with his Pilot Lieutenant E. R. Bottomley, where flying an artillery observation mission over Vermand in their Armstrong Whitworth FK8, Serial A2718, when they were hit by Anti Aircraft fire and forced down behind German lines. Both men were taken prisoner, but Gwyn had been badly wounded, dying that same day. He was 24 years old and is buried at Mons en Chaussée Communal Cemetery, France.

David Rixon Harries, Private, 4715, Australian Infantry. David was born on 2 February 1891, the son of John and Jane Harris, of Blaenantymab Farm, Nantgaredig. David had emigrated to Australia in 1911, prior to the Great War, and found work as a Stockman at Rockhampton in Queensland. David had enlisted there at Rockhampton on 6 December 1915 into the Australian Imperial Force, and embarked from Sydney on 12 April, 1916 aboard the HMAT Mooltan, bound for England, as part of the 15th Reinforcements for the 25th Battalion. In England, the Australians trained at Salisbury Plain, and were then sent to the Western Front. David proceeded to France on 9 September 1916, and joined his unit, the 25th Battalion. The Battalion was attached to the 7th Brigade, 2nd Australian Division, and by that time had suffered terrible casualties on the Somme, during the fighting at Pozieres and Mouquet Farm. By now the fighting had pushed further along the old Roman Road from Albert to Bapaume, and the Australians were in the Warlencourt area. On the morning of 14 November 1916 the Battalion was at Turk Alley Trench near Flers, and attacked the German lines opposite them. David was posted missing, but a subsequent investigation and court of enquiry found that he had actually been killed in action during the attack that day. David was 24 years old, and after his body had been recovered, some three months later during the German withdrawal on the Somme, he was buried at Warlencourt British Cemetery, France.

 

Caleb Sidney Jones, Private, 292718, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Caleb was the son of John and Dinah Jones, of Llanegwad. He had served with the 1st Volunteer Battalion, Welsh Regiment prior to moving to 59, Court Street, Tonypandy prior to 1911, and worked there as a tailor. Caleb enlisted there on 14 January 1915 into the Army Service Corps. He was mobilised on 22 August 1916 and posted to the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, and in May 1917 sailed for Egypt, where he joined the 24th Battalion (Denbigh Yeomanry), Royal Welsh Fusiliers. The battalion had been formed in Palestine after the disbanding of the Yeomanry Battalions in 1917, and was attached to 231 Brigade, 74th (Yeomanry) Division. The Division had formed in Egypt in January 1917 and fought through the Palestinian Campaign, at the Battles of Gaza and the Battle and capture of Jerusalem. Caleb was killed in action after the capture of Jerusalem, during the Battle of Jaffa, on 27 December 1917. He was 36 years old, and is buried at Jerusalem War Cemetery, Israel. Caleb is not commemorated locally.

David Hamlyn Jones, Private, 435, Welsh Guards. David was the son of Dr. Evan and Margaretta Jones, of Cothi Hall, Llanegwad. He had served with the 2nd Battalion, Welsh Regiment for several years prior to the war before transferring to the Grenadier Guards. On 26 February 1915 a Royal Warrant was raised, which gave the go ahead for the formation of the Welsh Guards. Many serving Guardsmen who originated from Wales transferred to this new Guards Battalion, and David was one of them. He moved to the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards, which was attached to the 3rd Brigade, Guards Division. The Division remained on the Western Front throughout the war and saw its first major action during the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915, remaining in the area during the coming months, where they also fought in the subsequent Action of Hohenzollern Redoubt. In July 1916 the Division moved to the Somme, where they fought at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, and then at the Battle of Morval, capturing Lesboeufs Village. They remained here for the winter, and it was here on 19 November 1916 that David was killed. He was 27 years old, and as his grave could not be located after the war, is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial, France.

Howel Morgan Williams, Second Lieutenant, Welsh Regiment. Howel was the Son of John and Catherine Williams, of Tirbach Farm, Llanegwad. The family later resided at Gwynondale, Llanarthney. Howel was commissioned into the Welsh Regiment, serving with the 19th Battalion, which was the Pioneer Battalion to the 38th (Welsh) Division. The Division had landed in France during December 1915 and had spent their first winter in the trenches near Armentieres. In June they marched south to the Somme, where they were tasked with the capture of Mametz Wood. The attack on the wood began on 7 July, but met with fierce resistance, and it took until 14 July to clear the wood. The Division suffered terrible casualties at Mametz, and were taken out of the line, and moved to Ypres to rebuild. Howell was killed in action during the build up to the Third Battle of Ypres, on 24 June, 1916. He was 23 years old, and is buried at Bard Cottage Cemetery, Belgium.

Ronald Wray, Private, 547412, Labour Corps. Ronald was born at Bramley, Leeds, the son of Alfred and Ada Wray. He resided at Llanegwad prior to the war, but returned to Leeds to enlist into the West Riding Regiment. He later transferred, probably after being passed as unfit for front-line service, into the 864th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps. Ronald died of sickness on 2 November 1918, aged just 19, and is buried at Leeds (Harehills) Cemetery. Ronald is not commemorated locally.

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Llanegwad War Memorial,  World War Two, 1939-1945

A ceremony was held at the Memorial Hall, Cothi Bridge on Thursday, 13 May 1948 unveiling the tablet in memory of the men of the district who fell 1939-45 and others who served their country. (Thanks to Gwenda Lanagan for this information and the list of names).

David Harold Harries, Sergeant (W.Op/Air Gunner), 1377756, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. David was the Son of Thomas and Annie Maria Harries of Penllwynau, and the husband of Joyce Lilian Harries, of Bromley, Kent. David served with the RAFVR, and was posted to 487 (R.N.Z.A.F.) Squadron, which was equipped with the Lockheed Ventura II, based at RAF Feltwell in Norfolk. Operations bagan during December 1942, with their first raid during daylight on the Phillips factory at Eindhoven. The Squadron suffered heavy losses, with David being one of the men killed when his Ventura was brought down near Eindhoven on 6 December 1942. He was 31 years old, and is buried at Eindhoven (Woensel) General Cemetery.

David John Jones, Private, 7672679, Royal Army Pay Corps. David was from Myrtle House, Llanegwad and served with the Royal Army Pay Corps. Very little else is presently known about him, but he died on 26 September 1944 and is buried at Cothi Bridge (Siloam) Congregational Chapelyard.

William Samuel Northwood, Leading Aircraftman, 948273, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. William was the Son of Walter and Jane Northwood, of Llwynarel, Llanegwad, and served with 84 Squadron, RAF.  84 Squadron left Heliopolis by Air and Sea parties between January 14th and 18th 1942. The first flight of the Air Party was inspected by Air Marshall Sir Arthur Tedder, ACC in C Middle East, on the afternoon of the 13th January. The main route was by way of Habbaniya, Bahrein Island, Sharjah, Karachi, Allahabad, Calcutta (Dum-Dum), Toungoo, Rangoon, Lhoknga, Medan (or Pakan Baros) to Palembang. The Sea Party left Heliopolis at 21.00 hours on January 16th, and had reached Oosthaven, Sumatra, on the 14th February (the day that the Japanese parachute troops invaded Palembang aerodrome. The first five aircraft of the Squadron arrived at Palembang in the afternoon to find that the aerodrome had been bombed and ground-strafed at 09.00 hours that morning. The air-crews were given instructions to leave at 07.45 next morning for P2, 45 miles South West of Palembang. This was the Squadron's base for the remainder of the time it was in Sumatra. By the middle of February, it was clear that Sumatra would soon be over-run, and on the 14^th Japanese parachutists landed, and evacuation was ordered. William must have been one of the hundreds of RAF men captured by the Japanese, and he died on 9 March 1942. He has no known grave, and so is remembered on the Singapore Memorial. Many thanks to Nigel Anstey for the photograph below.

William Howard Preece, Ordinary Seaman, Merchant Navy. William is mentioned on the Memorial as having resided at The Knoll, Llanegwad. No trace of him can be found with the CWGC, and so it must be presumed that he survived the war, but died too late to be commemorated by the CWGC?

John H Stafford, Private, 13062800, Pioneer Corps. John was the Son of Henry George and Margaret Stafford, of Whitchurch, and prior to the war had resided at Llanegwad, at Kincoed. Little else is known of him, but he died on 2 May 1941 aged just 22, and is buried at Cardiff (Cathays) Cemetery.

John Douglas Walters, Gunner, 920412, Royal Horse Artillery. John was the Son of Mr. and Mrs. T. Walters, of Gwynfryn, Llanegwad and served with the 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery. The Regiment was formed at Helmieh in Egypt in May 1939 from three batteries drawn from independent commands in India, and fired the opening rounds of the campaign in North Africa on the 8th December, 1940 against the Italians at Sidi Barrani. As part of 7th Armoured Division, the Regiment was involved in numerous subsequent battles in the desert, including Bardia, the capture of Tobruk, Beda Fomm, Sidi Rezegh and the withdrawal from Gazala to El Alamein. It then took part in the Battle of El Alamein as part of 1st Armoured Division, later taking part in the battle for the Mareth Line and the capture of Tunisia. John was killed in Tunisia on 30 May 1942 aged 26, and is buried in Knightsbridge War Cemetery, Acroma.

Hywel Williams, Engineer 3rd Class, Merchant Navy. Hywel is mentioned on the Memorial as being of the Grove, Llanegwad. Again, there is no trace of his death with the CWGC, and so it must be assumed that he survived the war. The only matching details of a Merchant Mariner in the National Archives is Eric Hywel Williams, born on 28 March 1913.

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